what reason does lady bracknell give for not consenting to the marriage of jack and gwendolen?
Importance of Being Earnest
Algernon Moncrieff prepares for the arrival of his aunt, Lady Bracknell, and her daughter, Gwendolen, in his stylish London flat in 1895. His butler, Lane, brings in "Ernest Worthing" (who is listed as "John Worthing"within thecast list and "Jack"inside thebody of the play, although both Lane and Algernon believe his name is Ernest), who has just returned from the country. Jack reveals he has come to London to propose to Gwendolen. Algernon ridicules the notion of union and says that before Jack tin marry Gwendolen, he has got toclear upthe difficultyof Cecily. Algernon orders Lane tousher inJack'southcaseand shows the inscription: "'From little Cecily,together with herfondestlike toher dearest Uncle Jack.'" Jack says his name is Ernest in town and Jackinside thecountry. Algernon says he has ever suspected Jack was a "Bunburyist," and at present he has proof.
Jack explains that Thomas Cardew, who adopted him, willed Jack to be guardian to his granddaughter, Cecily. Cecily now lives at Jack's placewithin thestate under the guidance of her governess, Miss Prism. Since Jack must maintain a high level of moralityto linean case, he needs an alibito urgeinto boondocks. He has invented a ne'er-do-well younger brother named Ernest who lives in Albany, and whose problems oft crave Jack's attendance. Algernon confesses that he has invented an invalidwithin thecountry, Bunbury, for when hemustbecome out of town. Jack insists thathe'sthrough with "Ernest," but Algernon maintains that he will need himquitealways if he marries.
Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen arrive. Algernon tells Lady Bracknell that heis going to be unable to attend her dinner this night, every bit Bunbury is ill.they are goinginto the music room. Jack confesses his feelings to Gwendolen,and she or headmits that she likes him, too, especially since she has always wantedto similarsomeone named Ernest. Jack asks if she would however love him if his proper nameweren'tErnest. Shewouldn't, she maintains. He proposes to her,and she or heaccepts. Lady Bracknell comes in, and Gwendolen informs her of their date. Lady Bracknell says that only she or her male parent can engage Gwendolen, and orders herto attend within thecarriage. Subsequently she leaves, Lady Bracknell learns from Jack that he was an orphan, foundduring ahandbag on a train. She is aghast and saysshe is going tonot allow her daughter to ally him. She leaves and Algernon enters.
Jack tells Algernon what happened, and promises to "impale off" his brother Ernest afterinside thecalendar week. Algernon expresses interest in meeting Cecily, but Jackdoesn'twant this to happen, as she is immature and pretty. Gwendolen returns. She tells Algernonto showhis dorsum. She asks Jack his addresswithin thecountry, and Algernon slyly writes this downward and checks a railroad train timetable. Gwendolen promisesto write downwardsJack daily when he returns to the countryside, and Jack escorts her out. Algernon informs Lane that heis going to exist going to Bunburying tomorrow.
In the garden at Jack'shouse, Miss Prism and Cecily discuss Jack's seemingly serious demeanor; Miss Prism believesit'south thanks tohis anxiety over his reckless brother. Dr. Chasuble enters the garden. He and Miss Prism leave for a walk together. Merriman, their butler, announces the arrival of Ernest Worthing. Algernon enters, pretending to be Ernest. He and Cecily briefly discuss his "wicked" reputation. When he learns that Jackis going to be back Monday afternoon, Algernon announces that he must get out Monday forenoon. He flirts with Cecilyand that theyexit into the business firm.
Miss Prism and Chasuble return. She urges himto urgemarried to a mature lady. Jack enters the garden,wearingblack. He tells Miss Prism he has returnedearlierexpected and explains that he's wearingblack for his brother, who died in Paris last night. Jack asks Chasuble if he would christen him this afternoon. He agrees, and Cecily emerges from the house. She tells him that his brother iswithin thedining room; Jack says he doesn't have a brother. She runs into the firm and brings out Algernon. Jack refuses to shake Algernon'due south hand, merely Cecily says that "Ernest" has been telling him almost his friend Bunbury,whichsomeone who takes care of an invalid must have some good in him. Everyone only Jack and Algernon leave. Jack orders Merriman to urgethe dogcart, as Ernest has been called back to town (he wantsto urge obviateAlgernon). Jack tells Algernon he must get out, while Algernon expresses an interest in Cecily. Jack exits.
Cecily enters the garden. Merriman tells Algernon that the dogcartis prepared, but Cecily says it can look. Algernon compliments Cecily to her great please. She then tells Merriman that the dogcart tin cancome upadjacent calendar week. He asks Cecily to marry him,and she or hepoints out thatthey needbeen engagedfor 3months. "Ever since [she] heard of Jack'southward wicked brother Ernest" she has loved him. Cecily shows him the box of messages he "wrote" to her (which she actually wrote to herself). She also admits that she loves him because his name is Ernest. Upon prompting, she doubts she would exist ready tolove him were his name, Algernon. He says he mustsee Chasuble quickly about "christening…I mean onalmost vitalbusiness organisation." Algernon exits.
Merriman announces that Gwendolen has askedto ascertainMr. Worthing (Jack). Cecily informs him that he has gone offto ascertainChasublea whileagone, but invites her in. Gwendolen immediately takes to Cecily merely wishes Cecily weren'tthen immature and attracting, as "Ernest," despite his moral nature,remains vulnerable totemptation. Cecily tells her that sheisn'tErnest's ward, but his blood brother Jack's. Rather, shegoesto marry Ernest. They compare diary entries. Gwendolen feels she has the prior merits since Ernest asked to ally her yesterday. the womencontend and insultone some other.
Jack enters the garden, and Gwendolen asks ifhe'sengaged to Cecily; he laughs and denies it. Cecily saysthe personbefore them is her Uncle Jack. As Gwendolen goes into shock, Algernon enters, and Cecily calls him Ernest. She asks ifhe'due southmarried to Gwendolen; he denies it. Gwendolen says that his name is Algernon. Cecily is shocked,and she or heand Gwendolen concordone some otherandstructure. Jack confesses he has no blood brother Ernest, nor any brotherin the least.the ladiesretire to the business firm. Jack is angry at Algernon for stirring upwards troubletogether with hisBunburying.they demandboth arranged for Chasuble to christen them "Ernest" later that evening. Jack tells Algernonto travel, but he refuses.
Jack and Algernon join Gwendolen and Cecily inside thehouse.the ladiestellthe ladstheir "Christian names are yet an insuperable bulwark."the ladsreveal thatthey'reto be re-christened this afternoon,and therefore thecouples hug. Lady Bracknell arrives, and Gwendolen informs her of her engagement. Lady Bracknell tells Jack that hemight notspeakany longerto her girl.
Jack introduces Cecily to Lady Bracknell, and Algernon says thathe'sengaged to her.onlyLady Bracknell discovers Cecilyfeatures alarge personal fortune does she give her consentfor his or herspousal relationship. However, Jack claims that, every bit his ward, Cecilymight notmarry without his consent until age 35. He declinesto offer the requiredconsent. He says that he suspects Algernon of being untruthful. He recounts this afternoon's events,during whichAlgernon impersonated Jack'south brother. Jack tells Lady Bracknell that if she consents to his matrimony with Gwendolen, he will consent to Cecily's with Algernon. Lady Bracknell refuses and tells Gwendolento urgegear up for the train.
Chasuble enters and announces thathe'sprepared for the christenings. Lady Bracknell refusesto permitAlgernon to exist baptized, and Jack tells Chasuble that the christeningswon'tbe necessaryany longer. Chasuble says he will exit, and mentions that Miss Prism isexpectinghim. Lady Bracknell asksto ascertainMiss Prism. When she enters, she goes pale upon seeing Lady Bracknell, who accuses her of kidnapping a infant boy from her house 28 years ago. Under Jack'southward questioning, Miss Prism reveals that she accidentally left the babyduring ahandbag on the Brighton railway line. Jack leaves excitedly.
Jack returns with this very handbag. Jack tells her he was the baby. Lady Bracknell informs Jack thathe'sthe son of her sis, making him Algernon'southward older brother. Jack asks Lady Bracknell what his original proper noun was. She says he was named after his father; after locating his name underthe armed servicesLists, they learn his total proper noun is Ernest John Moncrieff. All three couples, Chasuble and Miss Prism, Algernon and Cecily, and Jack and Gwendolen embrace. Jack tells Lady Bracknell that he has realized, for the primaryfourth dimension in his life, "the vital Importance of Being Earnest."
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