Green Okanogan
| Okanogan National Forest | |
|---|---|
 View from Maple Pass showing Lake Ann and Crooked Bum | |
| Location in the United States Testify map of Washington (land) Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest (the United States) Show map of the U.s.a. | |
| Location | Okanogan County, Washington |
| Nearest city | Omak, WA |
| Coordinates | 48°33′06″Northward 120°23′06″W / 48.5517°N 120.385°West / 48.5517; -120.385 Coordinates: 48°33′06″N 120°23′06″Due west / 48.5517°N 120.385°West / 48.5517; -120.385 |
| Expanse | 1,499,023 acres (6,066.33 km2)[1] |
| Established | July 1, 1911[two] |
| Visitors | 397,000 (in 2005) |
| Governing body | U.s.a. Forest Service |
| Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest | |
The Okanogan National Forest is a U.S. National Woods located in Okanogan County in north-central Washington, United States.
The 1,499,013-acre (2,342.208 sq mi; 6,066.29 kmtwo) forest is bordered on the north by British Columbia, on the east by Colville National Woods, on the south by the divide between the Methow and the Stehekin–Lake Chelan valleys, and on the west past North Cascades National Park. The closest pregnant communities are Omak and Okanogan. Managed by the United States Forest Service together with Wenatchee National Forest, its headquarters are in Wenatchee. There are local ranger district offices located in Tonasket and Winthrop. It is the 2d-largest national forest (afterward the Nez Perce National Forest in Idaho) that is contained entirely within one county and largest of which in Washington.
Most of the Pasayten Wilderness (excluding its westernmost part, which lies in the Mount Bakery-Snoqualmie National Forest), and the northeast portion (virtually 63%)[three] of Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness are role of the forest, with the balance lying in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.
The western role of the forest is wetter than the dry out and less temperate east. The vegetation varies similarly, from the western boreal forest, to the eastern loftier-elevation steppe. A 1993 Woods Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the wood was 316,000 acres (128,000 ha),[4] a majority of which was lodgepole pine forests. Wildfires are not uncommon in the Okanogan National Woods. Notable fires include the 2006 Tripod Complex, the 2014 Carlton Complex and the 2015 Okanogan Complex fires.
The Okanogan National Forest was established on July 1, 1911, from a portion of the Chelan National Forest. On July i, 1921, the unabridged wood was transferred back to the Chelan National Forest, simply on March 23, 1955, the transfer was reverted.[2]
Administration [edit]
The Okanogan National Woods was administratively combined with the Wenatchee National Wood in 2000, although the boundaries for each forest remained unchanged, and in 2007, it administratively became known every bit the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Woods.[5] The headquarters are in Wenatchee, Washington. There are local ranger district offices located in Chelan, Cle Elum, Entiat, Leavenworth, and Naches.
History [edit]
The Wood Reserve Human action of 1891 gave the President the authorization to found forest reserves for the United states Department of the Interior.[vi] After passage of the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became office of the Usa Department of Agriculture in the newly created United States Forest Service.[5] [7] The Chelan National Forest was established by the Forest Service on July i, 1908, from 2,492,500 acres (1,008,700 ha) from a portion of the Washington National Forest, and was named after the city of Chelan, where its headquarters were. The forest's initial area of ane,732,820 acres (701,250 ha) extended from the northern Okanogan River nigh the Canada–United states of america edge to carve up the Lake Chelan and Entiat watersheds to the southern Cascade Crest.[8] On July ane, 1911, the forest partly transformed into Okanogan National Forest. However, Chelan National Woods was nonetheless existent, so only occupying the drainage basin of Lake Chelan and Entiat.[9]
The Conconully, Loomis, Squaw Creek, Sweat Creek, Twisp and Winthrop ranger districts were formed between 1911 and 1915.[5] On July 1, 1921, the unabridged forest reunited dorsum into the Chelan National Forest, and the term Okanogan was discontinued.[9] Subsequently, another ranger commune was established, the Chelan Ranger District. Portions of the Loomis Ranger District, along with the Sweat Creek Ranger District, captivated to become the Loomis State Forest, afterwards abandoned. The forest's ranger area underwent a number of smaller changes until the mid-1940s. The Squaw Creek Ranger District was captivated by the Twisp Ranger District in the early on 1930s, while the Forest Service Monument 83 picket was constructed in neighboring British Columbia equally an accident. The Pasayten Ranger District was after created from a portion of the Winthrop Ranger District, and the Conconully Ranger District became the Okanogan Ranger District.[5] The western part of the Colville National Forest transferred into the Chelan National Forest in 1943. On March 23, 1955, Chelan National Forest over again became the Okanogan National Woods, then headquartered in the urban center of Okanogan. As per the change, the rename of the Conconully Ranger Commune was reverted.[9]
In 1968, the Pasayten Wilderness was established, introducing over 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) to the forest.[v] The The states Congress designated about 65 percent of the forest'south area as the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System around 1984, upon land formerly occupied by the one-time Chelan Division of the Washington Forest Reserve.[10]
The offset forest supervisor of Wenatchee National Forest was Albert H. Sylvester, who named over a thousand natural features in the region.
360° panorama about the summit of Goat Tiptop in the Okanogan National Forest. Photographed on a September afternoon, this photo includes sweeping views of the Methow Valley and the greater Cascade Range including glaciated Silver Star Mount. High water ice clouds create sun dogs on either side of the sun. Caprine animal Summit Lookout is prominent on the righthand side.
Encounter also [edit]
- Jack Creek Fire
- Left Mitt Burn down
References [edit]
- ^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Jan 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ a b Davis, Richard C., ed. (1983). "Appendix I. National Forests of the U.s.a." (PDF). Encyclopedia of American Woods and Conservation History, Volume two. MacMillan Publishing Company for the Forest History Society. pp. 743–788. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2009-07-20 .
- ^ "Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness acreage breakdown, Wilderness.net". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-07-06 .
- ^ Bolsinger, Charles L.; Waddell, Karen L. (1993), Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington (PDF), United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Inquiry Station, Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-197
- ^ a b c d eastward "Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest – A Brief History". Us Wood Service. 2008. Retrieved July xvi, 2013.
- ^ Steen, Harold Yard. (May 1, 1991). "Reserve Deed and Congress: Passage of the 1981 Act". The Start of the National Forest System. Washington, D.C: U.s. Woods Service. pp. 18–23. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved July sixteen, 2013.
- ^ "The U.S. Forest Service – An Overview" (PDF). U.s. Wood Service. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2009. Retrieved Dec 17, 2012.
- ^ "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). Forest History Society. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2011.
- ^ a b c "United states of america Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region (Region 6)". Academy of Oregon. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^ "Wilderness Evaluation – Sawtooth, 608027" (PDF). United states of america Forest Service. 2009. Retrieved July xvi, 2013.
External links [edit]
- Okanogan-Wenatchee National Wood
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanogan%E2%80%93Wenatchee_National_Forest
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