How Long Does It Take to Upload to Ankiweb

Spaced repetition software

Anki

Anki 2.ane.half-dozen
Developer(s)	Damien Elmes
Initial release	five October 2006; fifteen years ago  (2006-10-05)
Stable release	2.1.49 / 26 October 2021; 5 months agone  (2021-10-26) [1]
Repository	github.com/ankitects/anki
Written in	Python, Rust
Operating organisation	Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD; Android and iOS (special versions)
Available in	48 (desktop)/14 (AnkiMobile) languages
List of languages Desktop: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland), English (United states of america), Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Lojban, Malay, Mongolian, Norwegian, Occitan, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese AnkiMobile: English, Arabic, French, German, Irish, Japanese, Persian, Smooth, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
Type	Flashcard spaced repetition
License	Desktop: GNU AGPL v3+[ii] Android GNU GPL v3[three]
Website	https://apps.ankiweb.net/

Anki (/ˈɒŋkiː/; Japanese: [aŋki]) is a costless and open up-source flashcard plan using spaced repetition, a technique from cerebral science for fast and long-lasting memorization.^[four] "Anki" ( 暗記 ) is the Japanese word for "memorization".^[five]

The SM-2 algorithm, created for SuperMemo in the late 1980s, forms the basis of the spaced repetition methods employed in the program. Anki's implementation of the algorithm has been modified to allow priorities on cards and to bear witness flashcards in order of their urgency.^[vi]

The cards are presented using HTML and may include text, images, sounds, videos,^[vii] and LaTeX equations. The decks of cards, forth with the user's statistics, are stored in the open up SQLite format.

Features [edit]

Notes [edit]

Cards are generated from information stored every bit "notes". Notes are analogous to database entries and can have an arbitrary number of fields. For example, with respect to learning a language, a annotation may have the following fields and example entries:

• Field 1: Expression in target language – "gâteau"
• Field 2: Pronunciation – [sound file with the word "gâteau" pronounced]
• Field three: Meaning of expression in familiar linguistic communication – "cake"

This case illustrates what some programs call a three-sided flashcard, just Anki'southward model is more full general and allows any number of fields to exist combined in various cards.

The user tin design cards that test the information contained in each note. One bill of fare may have a question (expression) and an answer (pronunciation, meaning).

By keeping the divide cards linked to the aforementioned fact, spelling mistakes can be adjusted against all cards at the same time, and Anki can ensure that related cards are not shown in too brusque a spacing.

A special notation blazon allows generation of cloze deletion cards (in Anki 1.2.ten, those were ordinary cards with cloze markup added using a tool in the fact editor).

Syncing [edit]

Anki supports synchronization with a free (but proprietary) online service called AnkiWeb.^[viii] This allows users to keep decks synchronized beyond multiple computers and to written report online or on a prison cell phone.

There also is a third-party open-source (AGPLv3) AnkiWeb culling, called ankisyncd, which users can run on their own local computers or servers.^[9]

Japanese and Chinese reading generation [edit]

Anki can automatically fill in the reading of Japanese and Chinese text. Since version 0.9.9.8.2, these features are in separate plug-ins.

Add-ons [edit]

More 750 add together-ons for Anki are bachelor,^[10] often written by tertiary-party developers.^[11] They provide support for speech synthesis, enhanced user statistics, prototype occlusion, incremental reading, more efficient editing and creation of cards through batch editing, modifying the GUI, simplifying import of flashcards from other digital sources, adding an element of gamification,^[12] etc.

Shared decks [edit]

While Anki'southward user manual encourages the creation of i's own decks for most material, there is even so a big and active database of shared decks that users tin can download and use.^[thirteen] Bachelor decks range from foreign-language decks (oftentimes constructed with frequency tables) to geography, physics, biological science, chemistry and more. Various medical science decks, often made by multiple users in collaboration, are also available.

Comparisons [edit]

Anki'south current scheduling algorithm is derived from SM-2 (an older version of the SuperMemo algorithm), though the algorithm has been significantly inverse from SM-ii and is also far more configurable.^[6] One of the most apparent differences is that while SuperMemo provides users a 6-point grading arrangement (0 through 5, inclusive), Anki only provides at most iv grades (again, difficult, good, and easy). Anki as well has significantly inverse how review intervals grow and shrink (making many of these aspects of the scheduler configurable through deck options), though the core algorithm is nonetheless based on SM-two'southward concept of ease factors as the master machinery of evolving card review intervals.

Anki was originally based on the SM-5 algorithm, but the implementation was found to have seemingly wrong behaviour (harder cards would accept their intervals grow more than apace than easier cards in certain circumstances) leading the authors to switch Anki'south algorithm to SM-two (which was farther evolved into the modern Anki algorithm).^[6] At the time, this led Elmes to claim that SM-five and later on algorithms were flawed^[14] which was strongly rebutted by Piotr Woźniak, the author of SuperMemo.^[xv] Since then, Elmes has clarified^[half-dozen] that it is possible that the flaw was due to a issues in their implementation of SM-5 (the SuperMemo website does not describe SM-5 in complete detail), just added that due to licensing requirements Anki will non utilize any newer versions of the SuperMemo algorithm. The latest SuperMemo algorithm in 2019 is SM-eighteen.^[16]

Some Anki users who accept experimented with the Anki algorithm and its settings have published configuration recommendations,^[17] made add together-ons to modify Anki's algorithm,^[xviii] or developed their ain separate software.

Mobile versions [edit]

The following smartphone/tablet and Web clients are bachelor every bit companions to the desktop version:^{[19] [20] [21]}

• AnkiMobile^[22] for iPhone, iPod touch or iPad (paid)
• AnkiWeb^[23] (online server, gratis to utilize; includes add together-on and deck hosting)
• AnkiDroid^[24] for Android (gratis of charge, under GPLv3; past Nicolas Raoul)

The flashcards and learning progress can be synchronized both ways with Anki using AnkiWeb. With AnkiDroid information technology is possible to have the flashcards read in several languages using text-to-voice communication (TTS). If a language does not exist in the Android TTS engine (east.thou. Russian in the Android version Ice Cream Sandwich), a different TTS engine such as SVOX TTS Classic can exist used.

History [edit]

The oldest mention of Anki that the programmer Damien Elmes could find in 2011 was dated 5 Oct 2006, which was thus alleged Anki's birthdate.^[25]

Version two.0 was released on 6 Oct 2012.

Version 2.1 was released on half-dozen August 2018.

Utility [edit]

While Anki may primarily exist used for language learning or a classroom setting, many have reported other uses for Anki: scientist Michael Nielsen is using it to remember circuitous topics in a fast-moving field,^[26] others are using it to call up memorable quotes, the faces of business partners or medical residents, or to remember business interviewing strategies.

In 2010, Roger Craig obtained the then-all-time record for single-day winnings on the quiz prove Jeopardy! ^[27] afterward using Anki to memorize a vast number of facts.^[28]

Medical education [edit]

Anki is quickly becoming an important resource for many medical students in the US. A written report in 2015 at Washington Academy School of Medicine found that 31% of students who responded to a medical didactics survey reported using Anki as a report resources. The aforementioned report found a positive relationship betwixt the number of unique Anki cards studied and USMLE Step 1 scores in a multi-variate analysis.^[29] Some tertiary-party resources, such equally Boards and Beyond, accept Anki decks based on them.^{[xxx] [31]}

Copera Inc.'s Anki for Palm Os [edit]

An unrelated flashcard program called Anki for Palm OS^[32] was created by Copera, Inc. (formerly known as Cooperative Computers, Inc.) and released at the PalmSource conference in February 2002. Anki for Palm Bone was sold from 2002 to 2006 as a commercial production. In late 2007, Copera, Inc. decided to release Anki for Palm OS as freeware.

See also [edit]

• Listing of flashcard software
• Computer-assisted language learning

References [edit]

1. ^ "Changes". Anki Changes . Retrieved 21 September 2021.
2. ^ "LICENSE". Anki. Damien Elmes. 1 June 2020 – via GitHub.
3. ^ "COPYING". GitHub . Retrieved 1 June 2020.
4. ^ Smolen, Paul; Zhang, Yili; Byrne, John H. (25 January 2016). "The right time to larn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 17 (2): 77–88. arXiv:1606.08370. Bibcode:2016arXiv160608370S. doi:ten.1038/nrn.2015.eighteen. PMC5126970. PMID 26806627.
5. ^ wikt:暗記
6. ^ ^{a b c d} "What spaced repetition algorithm does Anki utilize?". faqs.ankiweb.net.
7. ^ Played in a dissever MPlayer window.
8. ^ "Anki – friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.internet.
9. ^ ankisyncd, Anki Community, nine November 2021, retrieved 9 Nov 2021
10. ^ "Add-ons for Anki 2.1". ankiweb.cyberspace.
11. ^ "Writing Anki Add together-ons". addon-docs.ankiweb.cyberspace.
12. ^ "AnkiEmperor – Gamification for Anki". ankiweb.internet . Retrieved 26 March 2020.
13. ^ "Anki Transmission". apps.ankiweb.net . Retrieved 26 August 2018.
14. ^ "Google Groups". google.com.
15. ^ Woźniak, Piotr (June 2018). "Criticism of Algorithm SM-5". supermemo.guru . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
16. ^ "Iii Decades: From SuperMemo 1.0 to SuperMemo 18.0". 22 September 2019.
17. ^ "Low-Cardinal Anki". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
18. ^ "Thoughts On A New Algorithm For Anki". 18 Feb 2017.
19. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.cyberspace. 29 Oct 2017. AnkiMobile is a paid companion to the free computer program,
20. ^ "Anki-Android Wiki: FAQ: Practise I need Anki Desktop too?". GitHub. 29 October 2017. AnkiDroid is designed primarily equally a tool for reviewing cards created with Anki Desktop, rather than equally a consummate replacement for it.
21. ^ "About - AnkiWeb". 29 October 2017. AnkiWeb is intended to be used in conjunction with the computer version of Anki. While information technology is possible to create basic text-simply cards and review them using but AnkiWeb,
22. ^ "Anki - powerful, intelligent flashcards". ankisrs.internet.
23. ^ "Anki - friendly, intelligent flashcards". ankiweb.net.
24. ^ "Anki on Android". github.com. 26 July 2019.
25. ^ Happy birthday, Anki!, a thread started by Damien Elmes in the ankisrs Google Group on 5 October 2011.
26. ^ Coren, Michael J. "The latest brain hack to get ahead in Silicon Valley: flashcards". Quartz . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
27. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (15 September 2010). "Record Assail 'Jeopardy!'". The New York Times . Retrieved xx September 2010.
28. ^ Baker, Stephen (2011). "How to Play the Game". Last Jeopardy: Man vs. Automobile and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0. LCCN 2010051653. OCLC 651912283. OL 25136706M. Retrieved 25 Apr 2015.
29. ^ Deng, Francis; Gluckstein, Jeffrey A.; Larsen, Douglas P. (i December 2015). "Student-directed retrieval practice is a predictor of medical licensing examination performance". Perspectives on Medical Didactics. 4 (six): 308–313. doi:10.1007/s40037-015-0220-x. ISSN 2212-277X. PMC4673073. PMID 26498443.
30. ^ "r/medicalschoolanki - LIGHTYEAR: A Boards and Beyond based STEP 1 Anki deck (~22.5k cards)". reddit. xv June 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
31. ^ Ryan, Jason. "Boards and Beyond". Boards and Beyond . Retrieved 25 March 2020.
32. ^ "About Anki for Palm Bone". Mirror of old anki.com website.

Further reading [edit]

• Konrad M Lawson (28 April 2008). "Anki Review". Fool's Flashcard Review. Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009. (part 2)
• Kevin Purdy (12 January 2009). "Anki Teaches Text, Sound, or Images Through Repetition". Lifehacker: Featured Download. Archived from the original on 2 Apr 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
• Kristian Peltonen (24 September 2009). "New computer software makes studying easier by carefully timing reviews". Article on Anki & Smart.fm for the Canadian Press. ^{[ permanent expressionless link ]}
• "Review of Mnemosyne vs. Anki vs. SuperMemo". Nihongo Pera Pera (Fluent Japanese). 1 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
• Glowing Face Human being (22 February 2009). "Anki vs. Mnemosyne". Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
• David Harding (2009). "Mnemosyne and Anki". Ubuntu User magazine article.
• Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Human being vs. Car and the Quest to Know Everything. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 214. ISBN978-0-547-48316-0.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anki.

• Official website
• AnkiMobile Flashcards on the App Shop
• SM2 Algorithm
• Anki Algorithm
• AnkiDroid Android package at the F-Droid repository

prattdayssiders.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_%28software%29

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